2021年湖北普(pu)通(tong)專升本英(ying)語真題(ti)答案及(ji)解析

Part I Vocabulary& Structure（25%）

1.【答案】A

【解(jie)析(xi)】本題(ti)考察such的固定用法和冠詞的用法。such常用于“such+a(n)+adj.+可數名詞單數”或“such+adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞”結構中。根據句中的movie(可數名詞單數)可知，此處應用前一種結構，且wonderful的發音是以輔音音素/w/開頭的，所以空處應用不定冠詞a。故選 A。

【譯文】《瘋狂(kuang)動物城》是一部如此精彩(cai)的電影，以至我(wo)想(xiang)再看(kan)一次(ci)。

2.【答案】B

【解析】本(ben)題考(kao)察時態。由題干(gan)中in 2013可知(zhi)，時間發生在過去，主要強調動(dong)作是(shi)否(fou)發生，用一般過(guo)去時即可。A項為一(yi)般現在時，與時間標(biao)志詞相悖、C項為現在完成時(shi)，在現在完成時用法(fa)中，雖動(dong)作(zuo)同(tong)樣發生在過去，但(dan)是區別在于(yu)要對現在產生影響，而本題僅僅旨在說明發生的客(ke)觀性，不產生影響、D項為過去完成時故排除。

【譯文】北京和張家(jia)口于2013年開始申請舉辦2022年冬奧會。

3.【答案】A

【解析(xi)】考(kao)察時態(tai)和(he)語態(tai)。題干(gan)中時間(jian)狀語“in the near future（在不(bu)久(jiu)的將來）”可知，從句的謂語動詞(ci)應用一般將(jiang)來時，表示將(jiang)要(yao)發生的動(dong)作。且根據句意可知，the environment和 improve( 改 善)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以從句應用一般將來時的被動語態，即謂語動詞用“shall/will be+過去分詞”的形式。故選A。

【譯文(wen)】我們(men)(men)相信，通過我們(men)(men)的努力工作，湖北(bei)的環境會在不久(jiu)的將來得到很大改善(shan)。

4.【答案】C

【解析】本題考察賓語從句。由于后面(mian)的從句不缺(que)成分(fen)，因此選(xuan)擇連接(jie)副詞即可。when(什么時候，何時)在名詞性從句中作時間狀語；if(是否)在名詞性從句中不充當任何 語法成分，只起連接作用；why(為什么， ……的原因)在名詞性從句中作原因狀語。由回(hui)答可知，是(shi)提高聽力的方法(fa)，結(jie)合兩者(zhe)可知，空白處應選擇(ze)對(dui)于(yu)方式提問，所以應(ying)用(yong)連接副詞 how (怎樣，如何)。

【譯(yi)文】—你能告訴(su)我如何能提高自己(ji)的聽力嗎(ma)?

      —你最(zui)好每天(tian)都收看中央電(dian)視臺英(ying)語新(xin)聞(wen)頻道。

5.【答案(an)】D

【解(jie)析】本題(ti)考察數詞的(de)用法(fa)。由題干中“above”一詞可知，在房(fang)間(jian)406上方，因(yin)此可以(yi)排(pai)除A和C。通常表示“第幾層”應用序數詞，排除B，選D，第(di)五層。

【譯文(wen)】我父母(mu)住在406房間，我住在五樓他們正上方的房間。

6.---May I speak to Jane,please？

---Just a minute! She          the flowers in the garden .

A. waters               

B. is watering

C. watered           ;      

D. will water

答案為【B】

【解析】本題考察時(shi)態。由語境(jing)可知，答句(ju)描述的(de)是Jane此刻正在做的動作，因為(wei)要(yao)選擇正在進(jin)行時，其結(jie)構(gou)為(wei)
“be doing”，A項(xiang)為(wei)一般現在(zai)時、C項為一般過去時、D項為一般將來時。

【本題譯(yi)文】——請問(wen)我可以和簡說話嗎(ma)?

——請稍等!她正在花園里給花兒澆水(shui)。

7. But for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, he       of hunger fifteen years ago.

A. must have died          

B.would die

C.would have died          

D.must die

答案為【C】

【解析】本題(ti)考察虛(xu)擬語氣。由題干中“but for”可知(zhi)，此(ci)題考(kao)慮(lv)虛(xu)擬語氣中的含蓄(xu)條件句，在此(ci)用法下，只需要(yao)看主句的時態即可(ke)，也就是(shi)題干中的“fifteen years ago（15年前）”表示的是對過去的假設，表示過去的虛擬語(yu)氣主句用could/might/would/should have done，選C。

【本題譯文】要(yao)不是中國人(ren)民解放軍，十(shi)五年前他就餓死了。

8.       she was very tired,she continued working on her homework.

A. Since               

B.Although

C.Because              ; 

D.So

答案為【B】

【解析(xi)】本題考察(cha)狀語從句(ju)連接詞。 since:自…… 以來，既然，引導時間和原因狀語從句；although:盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；because:因為，引導原因狀語從句；so:因此，表示因果關系。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，選B。

【本題譯文】盡管她感到很(hen)疲憊(bei)，但她繼續做(zuo)家庭(ting)作業。

9.          the difficult math problems,I have asked Professor Russell several times for help.

A. Working out            

B. Worked out

C. Work out      ;      ;  

D. To work out

答(da)案為【D】

【解析】本題考察非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空(kong)處(chu)應用不(bu)定(ding)式，逗(dou)號(hao)前的部(bu)分在句中作目的狀語(yu)。根據(ju)句意可知，I與work out(解決)之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用不定式的一般式。A 項是現在分詞的一般式，表示主動或正在進行，或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發生；B 項是過去分詞，表示被動或完成；C 項是動詞原形，不符合語法規則，這三項均不符合題意。故選 D。

【本題譯文】為了(le)解(jie)決這些數學難題，我已經多次向拉塞爾教授求(qiu)助了(le)。

10. I would appreciate        back this afternoon.

A. you to call              

B.you call

C.your calling              

D.you’re calling

答案為【C】

【解析】本題考察非謂語動詞(ci)。題干(gan)中appreciate一詞的固定搭配為：appreciate doing sth. 題(ti)干中動(dong)名(ming)詞(ci)的復合結構(gou)(gou)作(zuo)賓語。動(dong)名(ming)詞(ci)也可以(yi)帶邏輯主(zhu)語，構(gou)(gou)成動(dong)名(ming)詞(ci)的復合結構(gou)(gou)，當動(dong)名(ming)詞(ci)的復合結構(gou)(gou)作(zuo)賓語，其邏輯主(zhu)語是代詞(ci)時(shi)，可以(yi)用(yong)形容詞(ci)性物主(zhu)代詞(ci)或代詞(ci)賓格，所以(yi)空處應用(yong)your calling或 you calling。故選C。

【本題譯文】如果您今天下午能(neng)回(hui)電話，我將不勝感激。

11. Robert wished that he         business instead of history when he was in university.

A. might have studied

B. had studied

C.would study

D.might study

答案為【B】

【解析】本題考察虛擬語氣。由wish引出的虛擬條件句，題干中“wished”、“when he was in university”可(ke)知(zhi)是對(dui)過去的(de)假設(she)，因此從(cong)句的謂語動詞用had done，因此選擇B.

【本題譯文】羅伯(bo)特在大學(xue)時(shi)希望學(xue)習商科(ke)而不(bu)是歷史。

12. The oil crop this year has increased     25% over the last year.

A. to                   

B. in

C. by                    

D. for

答(da)案為【C】

【解(jie)析(xi)】本(ben)題考察介詞(ci)搭配。increase to 意為“增長到…… ”;in: 在…… 內，在…… 中， 在……方面，increase in意為“在……方面增長”;by:表示程度、數量，increase by意為“增長了……”;for:(表示對象、用途等)給，對，供。通常(chang)用increase by后面接(jie)百分(fen)數，increase to后面接(jie)具體的數字。根據句(ju)意和用法可知，選C。

【本題譯文】今(jin)年油料作物(產量)比去年增長了25%。

13. Ten percent of the workers in this city         now working from home due to COVID-19.

A. is                    

B.are

C.is to be                

D.are to be

答案為【B】

【解(jie)析】本題(ti)考察主(zhu)謂一致和時態。“分數(shu)(shu)(shu)/百分數(shu)(shu)(shu)+of+名(ming)詞(ci)/代(dai)詞(ci)”作主語時(shi)，謂語動詞(ci)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)應與of后(hou)面(mian)名(ming)詞(ci)或(huo)代(dai)詞(ci)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)保持(chi)一致。本(ben)句中(zhong)(zhong)of后(hou)面(mian)的(de)(de)名(ming)詞(ci)是the workers(可數(shu)(shu)(shu)名(ming)詞(ci)復數(shu)(shu)(shu)),所以(yi)本(ben)句的(de)(de)謂語動詞(ci)應用(yong)復數(shu)(shu)(shu)形式。根據句意和句中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)狀(zhuang)語now(現在(zai))可知，本(ben)句應用(yong)現在(zai)進行時(shi)，即謂語動詞(ci)用(yong)“am/is/are+現在(zai)分詞(ci)”的(de)(de)形式，表示(shi)現在(zai)正(zheng)在(zai)進行的(de)(de)動作，所以(yi)空處應用(yong)are。故選B。

【本題譯文】由于新冠肺炎疫(yi)情，現在這個城市10%的上班族在家上班。

14. It is the first book of this kind       I’ve ever read.

A. that         ;        

B.which

C.what                  

D.when

答(da)案(an)為【A】

【解析】分(fen)析(xi)句子結構可(ke)知(zhi)，空處引導的是(shi)一(yi)個定語從句，在從句中作賓語，且(qie)先行 詞 book of this kind前 有the first修飾。當先行詞被形容詞*********、序數詞，或the only, the very,the last等修飾時，關系代詞只能用that,不能用which。that在定語從句中作賓 語時也可省略，所以空處應用that,也可不填。what不能引導定語從句；when在定語從句中作時間狀語，均不符合題意。

【本題譯(yi)文】這(zhe)是我讀(du)過(guo)的第一本這(zhe)個類型的書。

15. Big news was sometimes announced half a day before it actually happened,         ？

A. was it                  

B.wasn’t it

C.did it          ;        

D.didn’t it

答案(an)為【B】

【解析】本題考察反義疑問句。 若陳述句(ju)部(bu)(bu)分是(shi)肯定形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，反意疑問句(ju)部(bu)(bu)分則用否定形(xing)(xing)式(shi)；若陳述句(ju)部(bu)(bu)分是(shi)否定形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，反意疑問句(ju)部(bu)(bu)分則用肯定形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，即遵循 “前肯(ken)定后否(fou)定，前否(fou)定后肯(ken)定”原(yuan)則。兩部分(fen)的人(ren)稱(cheng)、數和時態應(ying)保(bao)持一致(zhi)(zhi)。分(fen)析句(ju)(ju)(ju)子結構可(ke)(ke)知，陳述句(ju)(ju)(ju)部分(fen)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)從(cong)復合句(ju)(ju)(ju)，且主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)的主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)語(yu)不是第(di)一人(ren)稱(cheng)，所以反意疑問句(ju)(ju)(ju)部分(fen)應(ying)與主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)的主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)語(yu)和謂語(yu)保(bao)持一致(zhi)(zhi)。根(gen)據(ju)陳述句(ju)(ju)(ju)部分(fen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)句(ju)(ju)(ju)中的News was可(ke)(ke)知，空處應(ying)用wasn't it。故選B。

【本題(ti)譯文】新(xin)聞有時會在它真正發(fa)生(sheng)前半天(tian)就被宣布了，不是嗎?

16. English at the end of the 20th century was more widely spoken and written than          language.

A. one other      ;        ;

B.many other

C.some other              

D.any other

答案為【D】

【解析】本(ben)題考(kao)察(cha)詞義(yi)辨析。one other:另一，另一個；many other:許多其他的，其他眾多；some other:其

他(ta)一(yi)些；any other:其他任何。根據句意可知，選D。

【本題譯(yi)文(wen)】20世紀末，英語比其他任何語言都更廣泛地應用于口語和書寫。

17. The 5G technology can help doctors       patients who are hundreds of miles away.

A. care               ;   

B.treat

C.operate                 

D.recover

答案為【B】

【解析】本題(ti)考察詞義(yi)辨析(xi)。care:關注，在意；treat: 醫療，醫治，治療；operate: 運轉，工作，動手術；

recover:恢復健康，康復，痊愈。根據句(ju)意可知(zhi)，選B。

【本題譯文】5G 技術可以幫助醫生治療數百英里外的病人。

18. You can’t change yourself by making empty talk all day long.What         is what you do,not what you say.

A. matters                

B.means

C.meets                  

D.Minds

答案(an)為【A】

【解析】本題(ti)考查詞(ci)義辨析(xi)。matter:事關緊要，要緊，有重大影響；mean: 意思是，本意是；meet:相遇，滿足；mind:苦惱，焦慮，介意。根據句意可知，選A。

【本題譯(yi)文】 整(zheng)天(tian)說(shuo)空(kong)話(hua)是(shi)改變不了(le)自己的(de)。重(zhong)要的(de)是(shi)你做了(le)什么，而不是(shi)你說(shuo)了(le)什么。

19. Jason made a        to his parents that he would study harder.

A.plan                 

B.purpose

C.progress        ;        

D.promise

答案為(wei)【D】

【解析】本題考察詞義辨析(xi)。plan:計劃，打(da)算；purpose:意圖(tu)，目的，用途，目標；progress:進步，進展；promise:諾(nuo)(nuo)言，許諾(nuo)(nuo)，承諾(nuo)(nuo)，make a promise意為“許下諾(nuo)(nuo)言”。根據句(ju)意可知(zhi)，選(xuan)D。

【本題譯文】賈森向他的父母許下了(le)他會更加努力學(xue)習的諾言。

20.It was at the first meeting that Mike         me with his good manners and sense of humor.

A.admired   ;           

B.reminded

C.impressed             ;

D.shared

答(da)案為【C】

【解析】本題考察詞義辨析。admire:欽佩，贊賞，仰慕；remind:提醒，使想起；impress:使欽佩，使敬仰，

給……留下深刻(ke)的(de)好印象；share:共有，合用(yong)。根據句意可知(zhi)，選C。

【本題(ti)譯文】正是在第一(yi)次(ci)見面時，邁克用他(ta)的(de)禮貌和幽(you)默感(gan)給我留下(xia)了深刻(ke)的(de)好印象。

21. If you have to travel a very long distance, try to go to bed earlier than        the day before the journey.

A. common      ;          

B.usual

C.ordinary           ;     

D.normal

答案為【B】

【解析】本題考察詞義辨析。 common:常見的，通常的，普遍的；usual: 通常的，尋常的，慣常的，than usual 意為“比平常”;ordinary:普通的， 一般的，平凡的；normal:典型的，正常的。根據句意可知(zhi)，選B。

【本題譯文(wen)】如果(guo)你必須長途旅行，盡量在旅行前(qian)一(yi)天比平常(chang)更(geng)早(zao)睡覺。

22.The train is leaving.There is not much time left, so I’ll tell you about it         .

A. in detail                

B.in time

C.in all                  

D.in short

答案為(wei)【D】

【解析】本(ben)題考察詞(ci)組辨析。in  detail:詳細地；in time:終于，及時；in  all:總共，共計；in  short:簡言之，總

之。根據(ju)句意(yi)可知，選(xuan) D。

【本題譯文】火(huo)車要(yao)開了。剩下(xia)的(de)時間不多了，所以(yi)我將(jiang)簡短地告訴你有關這件事的(de)情況。

23.The   will help you if you can’t find the book you want in the library.

A. agent                   

B.manager

C.librarian   ;               

D.operator

答(da)案為【C】

【解析】本題(ti)考察(cha)詞義辨(bian)析。agent:代理人，經紀人；manager:(企業、店鋪等的)經理，經營者，老板；

librarian:圖書管(guan)理員(yuan)；operator:操(cao)作人員(yuan)，技工。根(gen)據句意可知，選C。

【本(ben)題譯文】如果你(ni)在圖(tu)書(shu)館(guan)不能(neng)找到(dao)自己(ji)想要的書(shu)，圖(tu)書(shu)管(guan)理員會幫助(zhu)你(ni)。

24.All of a sudden,there was a loud noise and all the lights         .

A. came out               

B.wore out

C.looked out               

D.went out

答案為【D】

【解(jie)析】本(ben)題考(kao)察詞組辨析。come  out:(太陽、月亮或星星)出現，出版，發行；wear out:磨薄，穿破，磨損，

用壞；look out:(表示警告，尤指有危險)小心，當心，留神；go out:出門參加社交活動，外出交際，(火或燈光)熄滅。根據句意可知，選D。

【本題譯文】突然出(chu)現一聲巨(ju)響，所有(you)的燈都熄滅了。

25.In the last 20 years shopping on the Internet has increased        .

A. Steadily

B. closely 

C.safely  

D.suddenly

答案為【D】

【解(jie)析(xi)】本題考察詞義辨(bian)析。steadily:穩步地；closely: 靠近地，緊密地；safely:安全地，未受損傷(或損

壞(huai)),未丟失；suddenly:突然，忽然。根據句意可知，選D。

【本題(ti)譯文】在過(guo)去的二十年里，網購驟(zou)然(ran)增加(jia)。

Part ll Reading Comprehension （45%）

This part is to test your reading ability.There are two sections in it.

Section 1（40%）

Directions：There are 4 passages in this section.After each passage there are 5 questions.Such question is followed by four answers marked A.B.C.and D.Choose the best answer to the question  and blacken the corresponding letter Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Mobile phones have become a part of everyone’s life.Most people have at least one mobile phone.And every month,new models appear in the stores.They offer exciting new features like cameras.MP3 players.and the ability to connect with the Internet.Now mobile phone users can do more on the Internet than ever before.They are able to do almost all the things on their mobile phones that they used to do on their computers. Moreover,some mobile phones now have voice recognition software,so people do not even have to use the buttons on their phones.They can simply tell their phones what they want to see or do.

One problem with mobile phones is that they have small screens.However,this problem could be solved in the future by making phones that project pictures and movies onto a wall or a sheet of paper.Mobile phones will also be used with“e-paper”（large screens that can be folded and easily stored and carried）as well as personal video screens that look like pairs of sunglasses.

As you can see,the mobile phone has a promising future,and its features will change in ways that we cannot even imagine.

26.Which of the following is NOT an exciting new feature of today’s mobile phones？

A.Cameras.                               

B.MP3 players

C.CD players.             ;                  

D.Internet connection

答案(an)為(wei)【C】

【解析】本題為細節題。定(ding)位句：“They offer exciting new features like cameras,MP3 players,and the ability to connect to the Internet.”即第一段第四句，新(xin)款手(shou)機提供了令人興奮(fen)的新(xin)功能(neng)，比如攝(she)像頭、MP3 播放器和聯網功能。所以A、B、D三項均是新款手機的新功能。C項(CD播放器)在文中并未提及。

27.              ;allows people to tell their phones what they want to see or do.

A.An overhead projector        

B. A personal video screen

C.A button on the phone        

D. Voice recognition software

答案為【D】

【解(jie)析】 本(ben)題為細節(jie)題。定(ding)位(wei)句(ju)：Moreover,some mobile phones now have voice recognition software,so people do not even have to use the buttons on their phones.They can simply tell their phones what they want to see or do.即第一段最(zui)后兩(liang)句。關鍵詞“ voice recognition software”在(zai)原文中體(ti)現。現在一些手(shou)機有(you)語音識別軟件(jian)，因此人(ren)們甚至不必使(shi)用手(shou)機上的按鍵，他們可以(yi)僅(jin)僅(jin)告訴手(shou)機他們想要看什么或做什么。

28.According to the passage,what is the problem with mobile phones？

A.Their screens are small.         

B.They connect with the Internet.

C.New models appear all the time.

D.They do many things a computer does.

答案為【A】

【解析】本題(ti)(ti)為(wei)細節題(ti)(ti)。定位句(ju)：One problem with mobile phones is that they have small screens.即(ji)第(di)二段(duan)第(di)一句。BCD均未提及(ji)。

29. All the following are features of e-paper EXCEPT that          .

A. it can be stored            

B.it can be folded

C.it can be carried            

D.it can be printed

答案(an)為【D】

【解析(xi)】本題(ti)為細節題(ti)。定位(wei)句：Mobile phones will also be used with“e-paper”（large screens that can be folded and easily stored and carried）as well as personal video screens that look like pairs of sunglasses.即第(di)二段第(di)三(san)句。括號里的解釋說(shuo)明(ming)涵(han)蓋了ABC三項，D未提及。

30.What can we infer from the last paragraph？

A.The mobile phone has a sad future             

B.The mobile phone has a bright future.

C.The mobile phone has a certain future.         

D.The mobile phone has a difficult future.

答案為【B】

【解(jie)析】本題(ti)為推理判斷題(ti)。定位句：As you can see,the mobile phone has a promising future,and its features will change in ways that we cannot even imagine.由原(yuan)文(wen)中“a promising future”和“change in ways that we cannot even imagine”可(ke)知，對于手機的未(wei)來作者是報以正(zheng)向(xiang)積極的態度，且a promising future和a bright future的(de)含(han)義最為(wei)接近。

譯文

手機(ji)(ji)已經(jing)成為每個人(ren)生活的一部分。大(da)多數人(ren)至少有(you)一部手機(ji)(ji)。每個月都有(you)新款手機(ji)(ji)出現在商店(dian)里(li)。手機(ji)(ji)有(you)提供令人(ren)興奮的新功(gong)能(neng)，比如照相機(ji)(ji)、mp3播放器、以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)連接互聯網(wang)的能力。現(xian)在手機用(yong)戶可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在互聯網(wang)上做(zuo)比以(yi)(yi)(yi)往任何時候都多的事情。他們(men)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在手機上做(zuo)幾乎所(suo)有(you)他們(men)過去(qu)在電腦(nao)上做(zuo)的事情。此(ci)外，一些(xie)手機現(xian)在有(you)語音(yin)識別軟件，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)人們(men)甚至不需(xu)要使用(yong)手機上的按鈕。他們(men)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)簡單地告(gao)訴手機他們(men)想看什么(me)(me)或(huo)做(zuo)什么(me)(me)。

手(shou)(shou)機(ji)的(de)一(yi)個問(wen)題(ti)是屏幕太小。然而，這個問(wen)題(ti)可以(yi)在未來(lai)通過制造將圖片和(he)電影投射到墻上或一(yi)張紙(zhi)上的(de)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)來(lai)解(jie)決。手(shou)(shou)機(ji)也將與“電子(zi)紙”(可折(zhe)疊且易于(yu)儲存和攜帶的大屏(ping)幕(mu))以(yi)及看起來像太陽鏡(jing)的個人視頻屏(ping)幕(mu)一(yi)起使用。

正(zheng)如你所看到(dao)的，手機有(you)一個(ge)充滿希望的未來(lai)，它(ta)的功(gong)能將以我們甚至(zhi)無法想(xiang)象(xiang)的方式改變。

Passage 2

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. For many centuries, Mars has also been called the “ Red Planet”. Ancient Greeks and Romans thought of Mars as the god of war.Some people imagined that Mars was like the Earth and inhabited with many strange creatures.

Galileo was the first person to view Mars through a telescope.As telescopes improve, astronomers find that the red planet is about half as big as the Earth.From 1965 through 1972.The American Mariner series of robot spacecraft took many close-up television images of Mars.In 1976 two American spacecraft arrived on the Martian surface.Each carried two color television cameras,a 3-meter-long retractable（可伸縮的(de)）arm,a small laboratory,and other instruments. They helped scientists discover exciting new knowledge about Mars.

Mars is mostly a vast desert with immense mountains,extremely deep canyons,and enormous dust storms.Ice covers the Martian polar-regions,and buried ice exists in other areas.Some regions can get warm,but a -60℃ is the average Martian temperature.

Some scientists believe a global warming gas could be produced on Mars.This gas could help to warm the cold red planet and make it more like the Earth.

The future is full of exciting changes,and some day Mars will have human explorers colonists,and tourists hiking across its surface.Maybe one of these people will be you.

31.Which of the following is not true according to the passage？

A.Mars is like the Earth.                       

B.Strange creatures live on Mars.

C.Mars is also called the“Red Planet”.            D.Ancient Greeks believed Mars was the god of peace.

答案為(wei)【D】

【解析】本(ben)題(ti)為細節題(ti)。定位(wei)段(duan)(duan)為(wei)第一(yi)段(duan)(duan)。ABC三個選項(xiang)在文中均體現出來，D選項與原文“

Ancient Greeks and Romans thought of Mars as the god of war.”描述相反(fan)。

32.The Earth is about         Mars.

A.twice as big as  

B.four times as big as

C.as big as

D.half as big as

答案為【A】

【解析】本(ben)題為細節題。 the red planet is about half as big as the Earth.即第(di)(di)二段第(di)(di)二句。譯為：這顆紅(hong)色的(de)行星(xing)大約是地球的(de)一半大。因(yin)此地(di)球是火星的兩倍。選A，此題D為易錯選項。

33. You’ll find all the following on Mars EXCEPT           .

A.dust storms     

B.mountains

C.canyons

D.lakes

答案為【D】

【解析】本(ben)題為細節題。定位句：Mars is mostly a vast desert with immense mountains,extremely deep canyons,and enormous dust storms.即(ji)第三段第一句。譯(yi)為：火(huo)星基本上是一片廣闊的沙漠，有著巨大(da)的山(shan)脈、極深(shen)的峽谷和巨大(da)的沙塵暴。因此(ci)包含(han)了ABC三個選項，D項未提(ti)及。

34. What do we know about Mas from the passage？

A.It’s cold on Mars.                        

B.It’s warm on Mars.

C.Ice exists everywhere.                   ;     

D.Ice only exists in polar-regions.

答案為(wei)【A】

【解(jie)析】本題為細節題。定位句：.Ice covers the Martian polar-regions,and buried ice exists in other areas.Some regions can get warm,but a -60℃ is the average Martian temperature.即第三段最(zui)后兩(liang)句。譯為：冰(bing)覆(fu)蓋著(zhu)火(huo)星的極地地區(qu)，埋在地下(xia)的冰(bing)也存在于其他地區(qu)。有些(xie)地區(qu)會變(bian)暖，但火(huo)星的平均溫(wen)度是零下(xia)60℃。因此可知，火星整個星球是冷的。D項為易錯項。

35. Scientists believe a global warming gas could           .

A. warm up the Earth                        

B.make Mars more like the Earth

C.discover knowledge about Mars                

D.protect the environment on Mars

答案(an)為(wei)【B】

【解析】本題為細節題。定位(wei)句：Some scientists believe a global warming gas could be produced on Mars.This gas could help to warm the cold red planet and make it more like the Earth.即第四段。譯為：一(yi)些科(ke)學家認為(wei)，火星(xing)上(shang)可能會(hui)產生一(yi)種(zhong)導致(zhi)全球(qiu)變暖的氣(qi)(qi)體。這種(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)體可以幫助溫(wen)暖這顆寒冷(leng)的紅(hong)色星(xing)球(qiu)，使(shi)其更像地(di)球(qiu)。與B項描述相符。

譯文

火星是(shi)離太陽第(di)四遠的(de)行星。幾個(ge)世紀以來，火星也被稱為(wei)“紅色星球(qiu)”。古希臘和(he)羅(luo)馬人認為火(huo)星是戰神。有些(xie)人認為火(huo)星就像地球(qiu)一(yi)樣，居住著許(xu)多奇怪的生物。

伽利略是(shi)第一(yi)個用望遠鏡(jing)觀察(cha)火星的人(ren)。隨(sui)著望遠鏡(jing)的改進，天文學家發現這顆紅色星球大約是(shi)地球的一(yi)半大。從1965年到1972年美國水手號系列機器人宇宙飛船拍攝了許多火星的特寫圖像。1976年，兩艘美國宇宙飛船到達火星表面。每個人都攜帶兩個彩色電視攝像機，一個3米長的可伸縮臂，一個小實驗室和其他儀器。他們幫助科學家發現了關于火星的令人興奮的新知識。

火(huo)(huo)星(xing)基本上是一片廣闊(kuo)的(de)沙漠，有著(zhu)巨大(da)的(de)山脈、極深的(de)峽谷和巨大(da)的(de)沙塵暴(bao)。冰(bing)覆蓋著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)星(xing)的(de)極地地區(qu)，埋藏的(de)冰(bing)也存在于其他(ta)地區(qu)。有些地區(qu)會變暖，但火(huo)(huo)星(xing)的(de)平均溫(wen)度是零下60℃。

一些科學家認(ren)為，火星(xing)上可能(neng)會產生一種(zhong)導致全球變暖的氣體。這種(zhong)氣體可以幫(bang)助溫暖這顆寒冷的紅色(se)星(xing)球，使其(qi)更像地球。

未來充滿了激動人(ren)(ren)(ren)心的變化，總(zong)有(you)一天，火(huo)星上會有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類探(tan)險者(zhe)、殖民者(zhe)和游客在其表面徒步旅行。也許你就是這(zhe)些人(ren)(ren)(ren)中的一個(ge)。

Passage 3

Many people believe that Sigmund Freud’s work marked the beginning of modern psychology.He developed new ways to study the human personality.Some people disagreed with his ideas, and others thought he was a genius.

Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Moravia,which is now the Czech Republic.His family moved to Vienna when Sigmund was four years old.He was the oldest of his mother’s eight children and her favorite.Sigmund loved to read and he was always at the top of his class.He had no interest in sports or outdoor activities,except walking.The family apartment had only four bedrooms,but Sigmund’s mother gave him his own room so he could study in peace.He rarely joined the family for meals.Instead,he ate alone in his room,surrounded by his favorite books.

Sigmund first thought about studying law,but then he decided to study medicine.He enrolled at the University of Vienna in 1873.He loved working in the laboratory and studying the scientific side of medicine rather than helping the patients.In fact,he stayed in school for seven years instead of the usual five because he spent so much time working in the laboratory of a famous professor.

36.Which of the following about Sigmund Freud is NOT true？

A.He loved reading.                         

B.He was a top student.

C.He was his mother’s favorite child             

D.He enjoyed having meals with his family.

答(da)案為【D】

【解析(xi)】本題為細節題。C項對(dui)應(ying)第二段第二句：He was the oldest of his mother’s eight children and her favorite.A和B項對應在第(di)二段第(di)三(san)句(ju)：Sigmund loved to read and he was always at the top of his class.D項的(de)描述(shu)與原文相反：He rarely joined the family for meals.即在第二段倒數第二句。譯為：他很少會跟家人一起(qi)吃飯。

37.When did Sigmund’s family move to Vienna？

A.In 1873.                                 

B.In 1864.

C.In 1860.                                ; 

D.In 1856.

答(da)案為【C】

【解析(xi)】本題(ti)為細節(jie)題(ti)。定位句：His family moved to Vienna when Sigmund was four years old.即(ji)第(di)二段第(di)二句。信息中我(wo)們可知，他是在1856年出生的(de)，四歲的(de)時(shi)候(hou)搬去了維也納(na)，因此時(shi)間為1860年。

38.Sigmund Freud didn’t like      .

A.sports                                     

B.books

C.walking                                 

D.studying

答案為(wei)【A】

【解析】本題為細節題。定位句：He had no interest in sports or outdoor activities,except walking.即第(di)二段第(di)四句話。譯為：他對運動或者(zhe)戶(hu)外活動沒(mei)有興趣，除了散步之外。因此選(xuan)擇A。

39.It took Sigmund seven years to get his medical degree because      .

A.he helped the patients                         

B.he spent lots of time in the lab

C.he went to law school first                     

D.school was difficult for him

答案(an)為【B】

【解(jie)析】本題(ti)為細(xi)節(jie)題(ti)。定位句：In fact,he stayed in school for seven years instead of the usual five because he spent so much time working in the laboratory of a famous professor.即第三段最后一句。譯為：事實上，他在學校呆了七年，而不是通常的五年，因為他花了很多時間在一位著名教授的實驗室里工作。對應了B選項。ACD選項并未體現。

40. According to the passage,what is people’s opinion about Sigmund Freud？

A.They all think of him as crazy.                 

B.They all regard him as a genius.

C.People know little about him.                 

D.People’s opinions are divided.

答案為(wei)【D】

【解(jie)析】本題為推理判斷(duan)題。定位句：Some people disagreed with his ideas, and others thought he was a genius.即(ji)第一(yi)段最(zui)后一(yi)句話。人們對他(ta)的評價是多樣的，不一樣的，對(dui)應D選項。

譯文

許多人認為西格(ge)蒙德·弗洛(luo)伊德(de)的著作標志(zhi)著現代心理學的開端。他(ta)開發了研究人格的新方(fang)法。有些人不同(tong)意他(ta)的觀點，而另一(yi)些人則認為他(ta)是(shi)個(ge)天才。

西格蒙(meng)德·弗洛伊德(de)(de)(de)于(yu)1856年出生于(yu)摩(mo)拉維亞，也(ye)就是(shi)現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)捷克(ke)共和(he)國。西格(ge)蒙(meng)德(de)(de)(de)四歲(sui)時(shi)，全家(jia)搬到了(le)維也(ye)納。他(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)母親(qin)八個孩子中******的(de)(de)，也(ye)是(shi)母親(qin)的(de)(de)最(zui)喜歡的(de)(de)孩子。西格(ge)蒙(meng)德(de)(de)(de)喜歡閱讀(du)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)總(zong)是(shi)在(zai)班(ban)上名列前茅。除了(le)散(san)步，他(ta)(ta)(ta)對運(yun)動和(he)戶(hu)外活動不(bu)感(gan)興趣。他(ta)(ta)(ta)家(jia)只有(you)四間(jian)(jian)臥室，但西格(ge)蒙(meng)德(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)母親(qin)給了(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)一個單獨的(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)，這樣他(ta)(ta)(ta)就可以安靜地(di)學習。他(ta)(ta)(ta)很少和(he)家(jia)人一起吃(chi)飯(fan)。相反，他(ta)(ta)(ta)一個人在(zai)房間(jian)(jian)里吃(chi)飯(fan)，周(zhou)圍都是(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)最(zui)喜歡的(de)(de)書。

西格蒙德最初想學(xue)法律，但后(hou)來他決定學(xue)醫學(xue)。1873年，他被維也納大學錄取。他喜歡在實驗室工作，研究醫學的科學方面，而不是幫助病人。事實上，他在學校呆了七年，而不是通常的五年，因為他花了很多時間在一位著名教授的實驗室里工作。

Passage 4

An early attempt to find a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travelling China was the Shanghai Maglev,which opened to the public in 2004.As the first commercial magnetic-Levitation(磁懸(xuan)浮)train in the world,it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai subway system,traveling a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes,at speeds as high as 430 kilometers per hour.It is the fastest commercially operated train anywhere in the world.

China now has two more maglevs.One in Changsha and the other in Beijing However,both of these only cover short distances and the trains travel at speeds of around 100 kilometers per hour,which is not much faster than trains on many conventional rail lines.

Apart from the complex technical and safety issues involved with maglev trains.Another big drawback with having a maglev line appears to be the high cost.Thus although maglev technology will continue to be used in the future - a train that is capable of reaching speeds of 600 kilometers per hour is being developed - the focus has been on ore conventional,off-the-shelf technology in the development of China’s high speed rail network.

41. The first commercial magnetic-levitation train in the world is in      .

A. Changsha

B.Beijing

C.Shanghai    

D.Wuhan

答案(an)為【C】

【解析】本題為細節題。定位句：An early attempt to find a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travelling China was the Shanghai Maglev,which opened to the public in 2004.As the first commercial magnetic-Levitation(磁(ci)懸浮)train in the world.....即第一(yi)段第一(yi)句和第二句，在文章中定位詞“The first commercial magnetic-levitation train ”體現(xian)在定位段，譯為：為中國高速(su)鐵路(lu)尋找技術突破的早期嘗試是2004年向公眾開放的上海磁懸浮列車。作為世界上第一列商用磁懸浮列車.....C項正確

42. Which of the following statements about Shanghai Maglev is true？

A.It is the fastest train in the world.          ;

B.It opened to the public in 2004.

C.It travels 600 kilometers per hour ;         

D.It is not very expensive to build.

答案為【B】

【解析】本題(ti)為細節(jie)題(ti)。定位句：.....which opened to the public in 2004.與原文信(xin)息一致，其他(ta)選(xuan)項：It is the fastest commercially operated train anywhere in the world.即第(di)一段最后(hou)一句，原文是說上海磁懸浮列車是世(shi)界上最快的 商用運營列車(che)(che)，但并未說它是世界上最快的(de)列車(che)(che)，A項錯誤，C項與原(yuan)文信(xin)息相(xiang)反，原(yuan)文：at speeds as high as 430 kilometers per hour.時速(su)為430而非600，D項與原文信息相反：Another big drawback with having a maglev line appears to be the high cost.即(ji)第(di)三段第(di)二句，原(yuan)文信息(xi)是說建造的代價很大，與(yu)D項描述相反。

43.Trains on China’s conventional rail lines most probably travel at speeds of about         kilometers per hour.

A.30        

B.100

C.430  

D.600

答案(an)為【B】

【解析】本題(ti)(ti)為(wei)推理判(pan)斷題(ti)(ti)。定(ding)位(wei)句：“ …and the trains travel at speeds of around 100 kilometers per hour,which is not much faster than trains on many conventional rail lines.”即第二段最后一句，譯為：長沙和北京的(de)(de)磁(ci)懸浮(fu)列車的(de)(de)運行速度(du)約為每小(xiao)時100公里，并不比許多傳統鐵路線上的列車快多少。由此可推知，中國傳統鐵路線上的列車速度極有可能是每小時100公里左右。故選B。

44.Which of the following is NOT a drawback with building a maglev line？

A.Cost.         

B.Safety

C.Speed    

D.Technology.

答案(an)為【C】

【解析(xi)】本題為細節題。 根據(ju)最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)段(duan)第一(yi)句“Apart from the complex technical and safety issues involved with maglev trains,another big drawback with having a maglev line appears to be the high costs.”可知(zhi)，除(chu)了磁(ci)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮列車(che)所涉及的(de)(de)復雜的(de)(de)技術(shu)和(he)安(an)全(quan)問題外，擁有(you)磁(ci)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮線路的(de)(de)另一個(ge)大的(de)(de)缺(que)點似乎是高成本。由此可知(zhi)，A、B、D三項(xiang)均為建造(zao)磁(ci)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮線路的(de)(de)不利條(tiao)件。故選C。

45.The focus of the development of China’s high speed rail network has been on all of the following EXCEPT      .

A.maglev technology     

B.traditional technology

C.off-the-shelf technology

D.conventional technology

答案為【A】

【解析】本題為(wei)細節題。根(gen)據最(zui)后一(yi)段最(zui)后一(yi)句“Thus although maglev technology will continue to be  used in the future …the focus has been on the conventional,off-the-shelf technology in the development of China's high-speed rail network.”可(ke)知，盡管磁懸(xuan)浮技術(shu)在未來將繼(ji)續使用，但在中國高(gao)鐵(tie)網(wang)絡(luo)的(de)發展中，重(zhong)點一直(zhi)是傳統的(de)、現(xian)成(cheng)的(de)技術(shu)。由此可(ke)知，磁懸(xuan)浮技術(shu)不是中國高(gao)鐵(tie)網(wang)絡(luo)發展中的(de)重(zhong)點。

譯文

為中國高速鐵路尋找技(ji)術突(tu)破的早期嘗試是2004年向公眾開放的上海磁懸浮列車。作為世界上第一列商用磁懸浮列車，它將上海浦東國際機場與上海地鐵系統連接起來，以每小時430公里的速度在8分鐘內行駛30公里。這是世界上最快的商業列車。

中國現在又多了兩(liang)列(lie)(lie)磁(ci)懸浮(fu)列(lie)(lie)車。然(ran)而(er)，這兩(liang)條(tiao)線(xian)路都只覆蓋很短的距(ju)離，列(lie)(lie)車的時速約為每小時100公里，這比許多傳統鐵路線的列車快不了多少。

除了磁懸浮(fu)列(lie)車涉及的復(fu)雜技(ji)術和安全問題。磁懸浮(fu)線(xian)路的另一大缺點似乎是(shi)成本高(gao)。因此，盡管磁懸浮(fu)技(ji)術將在未(wei)來繼(ji)續使用(yong)——時速可達(da)600公里(li)的列車(che)正在(zai)(zai)研(yan)發中——但在(zai)(zai)中國高(gao)速鐵路網的發展中，重點一直放在(zai)(zai)更傳(chuan)統(tong)的、現(xian)成的技術上。

Passage 5

Why is hot pot so popular in China?It shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing.With a hot pot,you can put in any ingredient that you like:vegetables as well as meat. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.No one is left out,and everyone gets to eat as much -or as little-as they want.

Hot pot creates a cozy,warm atmosphere and really brings people together as you sit around a pot, cooking, eating, talking, and relaxing.The food is important but also important are the feels.

In China,people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve.The fire from the hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart.Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food,but friendship.While the food may soon be forgotten, thes friendships stay with us forever.

46. 【ingredient】 根據第一段第三句“…you can put in any ingredient that you like …”可知，你可以把任何你喜歡的食材放到火鍋里，所以空處應填ingredient。

47. 【number】根據第一段(duan)倒數第二句“The same pot can serve any number of different meals to people sitting around the table.”可知，同一(yi)個火鍋可以(yi)為圍坐在桌邊的(de)(de)人們提供 任意數量的(de)(de)不同的(de)(de)食物(wu)，所以(yi)空(kong)處應填number。

48. 【warm】根據第(di)(di)二段第(di)(di)一句“Hot pot creates a cozy,warm atmosphere.”可知，火鍋(guo)營造了一種舒適(shi)、溫暖的氛圍，所以(yi)空處應填 warm。

49. 【icy disagreement】根據最后(hou)一段第(di)二句“The fire from the hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart.”可知，火(huo)鍋(guo)的(de)火(huo)可以融化幾(ji)乎任(ren)何冰冷的(de)分歧，溫暖幾(ji)乎任(ren)何一顆心，所以空處(chu)應填icy disagreement。

50. 【heart】根據最(zui)后一段第二句“The fire from the hot pot can melt just about any icy disagrement and warn just about any heart.”可(ke)知，火鍋的(de)火可(ke)以融化兒乎(hu)(hu)任(ren)何冰冷的(de)分歧(qi)，溫暖幾乎(hu)(hu)任(ren)何一(yi)顆(ke)心，所以空處應填heart。

Part III Translation-English into Chinese（20%）

This part is to fest your ability to translate English into Chinese There are two sections in it.

Section 1（10%）

Directions：There are 5 sentences numbered 51 to 55.You will read three suggested translations marked A.B, and C Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

51.Many good suggestions were not fully understood when they were first brought up.

許多好的建議在(zai)最初提出(chu)時完(wan)全不被理解。

很多好的建議在第一次提(ti)出時沒有被誤解。

許多好的(de)建議(yi)剛(gang)開始提出時未能被(bei)充分理解。

答案為【C】

【解(jie)析】分析句子(zi)結構可知，本(ben)句包含一(yi)個when引導的時間狀語從句。 were not fully understood可譯為“未能被充分理解” ;were first brought up可譯為“剛開始提出，最 初提出，第一次提出”。A 項錯譯were not fully understood 為“完全不被理解”;B 項錯譯were not fully understood為“沒有被誤解”。故選C。

52.Well,a couple of years later,they became enemies.But we are getting ahead of the story.

A.幾年之后(hou)，他們反目成仇，唉，不(bu)過這(zhe)是后(hou)話了。

B 過(guo)了幾年，他們成了敵(di)人，唉，說(shuo)到故事前(qian)面(mian)去了。

C 兩年之后，他(ta)們成仇人了，唉，這(zhe)只是預測罷了。

答案(an)為【A】

【解析(xi)】分析句(ju)子結構可知，兩(liang)句(ju)都為簡單句(ju)，直譯(yi)即可。 a couple of years 可譯為 “幾年”;we are getting ahead of the story可譯為“這是后話了”。B 項錯譯we are getting ahead of the story為“說到故事前面去了”;C 項錯譯a couple of years為“兩年”,錯譯we are getting ahead of the story為“這只是預測罷了”。故選A。

53.You should check every item before you pay for the goods.You can’t be too careful.

A.在收貨(huo)款前(qian)，你要(yao)(yao)仔細檢查每(mei)個條目。你一定要(yao)(yao)小心。

B 你應(ying)在付款之前逐項檢查每個條款。你不能太小心。

C.付(fu)貨款(kuan)之前，應仔細檢查每個項(xiang)目。你再小(xiao)心也不為過。

答案為【C】

【解析】分析(xi)句子結構可知(zhi)，第(di)一句包含一個before 引導的時(shi)間(jian)狀語從句，可譯為 “(在)……之前”。 check可(ke)譯為“檢(jian)查”;item 可譯為“項目”;carefully可譯為“仔(zi)細”; pay for the goods可(ke)譯為“付貨款(kuan)”;can't be too careful可譯為“再小(xiao)心也(ye)不(bu)為(wei)過(guo)”。 A 項 錯譯pay for the goods為“收貨款”,錯譯can't be too careful為“一定要小心”;B 項錯(cuo)譯carefully為“逐項”,漏譯the goods,錯譯can't be too careful為“不能太小心”。故選C。

54.There is so much happening this morning,I don’t know whether I’m coming or going.

今天上午發生了太多事情(qing)，搞得(de)我暈頭轉(zhuan)向。

今(jin)天上午發(fa)生了很(hen)多(duo)事(shi)情，我不(bu)知道(dao)該(gai)不(bu)該(gai)來。

今天(tian)上(shang)午發生了一些事情(qing)，我(wo)不知道(dao)自己該(gai)不該(gai)離開。

答案為【A】

【解析】分(fen)析(xi)句(ju)子(zi)結構可(ke)知，第二句(ju)包含(han)一個whether引導的賓語從句。so  much 可 譯為“太多”;I don't know whether I'm coming or going可譯為“搞得我暈頭轉向”。 BC均為表達出(chu)這個意(yi)思。

55.Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance.

人們(men)往往對他(ta)們(men)初次交往時會首先看到對方優(you)點(dian)這(zhe)件事很感興趣(qu)。

人(ren)之所以有(you)趣是(shi)因為他們剛接觸(chu)一個人(ren)時，首先看(kan)到的往往都(dou)是(shi)他或她的優點(dian)。

人是很(hen)有意思的(de)，他(ta)們接觸熟人時，看到的(de)往往都是他(ta)或她的(de)第一個優(you)點。

答(da)案為【B】

【解析】本題有個很大的坑，只有be interested in（對……感興趣），沒有be interesting in，所以這句話應該是說“人是有趣的”，而不是“人們對……感興趣”，排除A。in that是固定搭配，意為“因為”，用于引導原因狀語從句，所以后半句是解釋人有趣的原因，因(yin)此選(xuan)B。first see good “首先看好的方面”，而不是“看第一個好的方面”，排除C。 a new acquaintance “一個新認識的人，初識的朋友”，tend to表示一種傾向，可譯為“往往”，tend to first see good in a new acquaintance，即“在剛認識一個人時，往往會先看優點。”